Chromato-mass-spectrometric research in Salvia grandiflora L., Salvia pratensis L. and Salvia verticillata L. aboveground organs

The genus Salvia L. has more than 900 species distributed throughout the globe. 21 are growing in Ukraine. All of this have essential oils. officinalis and sclarea been used culture widely medical practice. chemical composition other sage possibility their use pharmaceutical practice almost not studied. Taking into account results chemotaxonomic studies flora Ukraine, prevalence prospects for introduction culture, further were selected raw materials S. grandiflora, pratensis verticillata.
 aim. aim study was to conduct a chromato-mass spectrometric aboveground organs grandiflora L., verticillata establish these practice.
 Materials methods. objects leaves officinalis, leaves, stems flowers verticillata, which harvested on basis botanical garden Ivan Franko National University Lviv. research volatile substances carried out by method GC-MS Department Natural Sciences Foreign Students Toxicological Chemistry Zaporizhia State Medical University.
 Results. As result study, 243 found 149 identified. 77 80, 26 63 respectively, , – 28, 30 48 substances, 39, 22 39 respectively. Dominant compounds among terpenoid nature are: cyclofenchene, camphene, 1,8-cineole, α-thujone, β-thujone, camphor borneol, caryophyllene, humulene, viridiflorol, sabinene, pyranone, β-pinene, phytol, kolavenol, β-copaen, loliolide, pseudolimonene spatulenol. Among dominant 8 detected first time species: loliolide pseudolimonene.
 Conclusions. Ukraine studied method. identified, Promising containing terpene there flowers, so they promising agents